Solved : Problem and Step-by-Step Installing NS-2.34 On Ubuntu 12.04 LTS

A few days ago, I installed my new PC in my lab with Ubuntu 12.04 LTS. I used to work with Ubuntu 10.04 LTS, but now I want to try Ubuntu 12.04. For my research purpose, I need to install Network Simulation NS-2 on it. As usual everything is not that easy while you’re going to work with Open Source or freeware…hehehe. That’s the challenges in Open Source. I like it.

I found some problem when installed NS-2.34 on Ubuntu 12.04. So, I suggest you before you upgrade or install new OS, check for its compatibility issues, such as gcc, and g++ compiler. In Ubuntu 12.04, the compiler version is 4.6. Otherwise NS-2 have some compatibility problem with gcc-4.6 version. That’s why you need to install older gcc version, in this post I used gcc-4.4 version. To install gcc-4.4 and g++-4.4 do following command :

STEP 1: ~$ sudo apt-get install gcc-4.4 g++-4.4

First of all before installing NS-2, you need to update and install your Ubuntu library.

STEP 2: ~$ sudo apt-get install libxt-dev libx11-dev libxmu-dev xorg-dev xgraph

After download ns-allinone-2.34 package, then extract ns-allinone-2.34.tar.gz into your home directory. After that you will get into your ns-allinone-2.34 in your home directory..

STEP 3: ~$ cd /home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34

And for installation, we use type this simple command, right?

STEP 10: ~$ ./install

But wait a minute…….patient please. If you did that STEP 10 then you would find error message like this:

g++ -c -g -O2 -Wall …tools/ranvar.o tools/ranvar.cc
tools/ranvar.cc: In member function ‘virtual double GammaRandomVariable::value()’:
tools/ranvar.cc:219:70: error: cannot call constructor ‘GammaRandomVariable::GammaRandomVariable’ directly
tools/ranvar.cc:219:70: error: for a function-style cast, remove the redundant ‘::GammaRandomVariable’
*make[1]: *** [tools/ranvar.o] Error 1*

Don’t be panic. That’s why I told you before….It’s only a challenge to make you more interested in Open Source. So, I highly recommend you to have some modification before you do STEP 10. There are files you need to modified as follows:

otcl-1.13/configure
tools/ranvar.cc
mobile/nakagami.cc
tcl8.4.18/unix/Makefile.in
ns-2.34/Makefile
ns-2.34/Makefile.in

Due to the linking error problem :

otcl.o: In function `OTclDispatch’:
/home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl-1.13/otcl.c:495: undefined reference to `__stack_chk_fail_local’
otcl.o: In function `Otcl_Init’:
/home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl-1.13/otcl.c:2284:
undefined reference to `__stack_chk_fail_local’
ld: libotcl.so: hidden symbol `__stack_chk_fail_local’ isn’t defined
ld: final link failed: Nonrepresentable section on output
*make: *** [libotcl.so] Error 1*
otcl-1.13 make failed! Exiting …
See http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-problems.html for problems

To solved this problem, fix the error in the linking of otcl by editing line 6304 of otcl-1.13/configure. We need to edit one line 6304 in otcl-1.13/configure as follows:

STEP 4: ~$ gedit /home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl-1.13/configure

Linux)*
SHLIB_CFLAGS=”-fpic”
#SHLIB_LD=”ld -shared” //disabled this line
SHLIB_LD=”gcc -shared” // add this line
SHLIB_SUFFIX=”.so”
DL_LIBS=”-ldl”
SHLD_FLAGS=””
;;

The next file you need to modified is ns-2.34/tools/ranvar.cc and change the line 219.

STEP 5 : ~$ gedit /home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/tools/ranvar.cc

SOLVED:
double GammaRandomVariable::value()
{
// Proposed by Marsaglia in 2000:
// G. Marsaglia, W. W. Tsang: A simple method for gereating Gamma variables
// ACM Transactions on mathematical software, Vol. 26, No. 3, Sept. 2000
if (alpha_ < 1) {
double u = rng_->uniform(1.0);
//return GammaRandomVariable::GammaRandomVariable(1.0 + alpha_, beta_).value() pow (u, 1.0 / alpha_); /* Disabled/
return GammaRandomVariable(1.0 + alpha_, beta_).value() pow (u, 1.0 / alpha_); /add this line/*
}

Next step is change the lines 183 and 185 in file ns-2.34/mobile/nakagami.cc.

STEP 6 : ~$ gedit /home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mobile/nakagami.cc

SOLVED:
if (int_m == m) {
//resultPower = ErlangRandomVariable::ErlangRandomVariable(Pr/m, int_m).value();
resultPower = ErlangRandomVariable(Pr/m, int_m).value();
} else {
//resultPower = GammaRandomVariable::GammaRandomVariable(m, Pr/m).value();
resultPower = GammaRandomVariable(m, Pr/m).value();
}

The next step is to edit line 270 in tcl8.4.18/unix/Makefile.in.

STEP 7 : ~$ gedit /home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/tcl8.4.18/Makefile.in

SOLVED:
#CC = @CC@
CC = @CC@-4.4

To used gcc-4.4 and g++-4.4 as compiler to compile ns-allinone-2.34, change the line 36-37 in ns-2.34/Makefile.in.

STEP 8 : ~$ gedit /home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/Makefile.in

SOLVED:
#CC = @CC@
#CPP = @CXX@
CC = @CC@-4.4
CPP = @CXX@-4.4

Also change the line 36-37 in ns-2.34/Makefile

STEP 9 : ~$ gedit /home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/Makefile

SOLVED:
#CC = gcc
#CPP = g++
CC = gcc-4.4
CPP = g++-4.4

That’s it…..After that you can back re-run STEP 10. Have a nive day…Bonne Journée 😀 .

43 Responses to “Solved : Problem and Step-by-Step Installing NS-2.34 On Ubuntu 12.04 LTS”

Naga Lakshmi Appari Says:
September 7, 2012 at 13:19 | Reply
Sir,
while installing ns2-2.34 on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS it is giving the following error
gcc -c -DNO_TK -DNDEBUG -DUSE_SHM -DHAVE_ZLIB_H -DHAVE_LIBOTCL1_13 -DHAVE_OTCL_H -DHAVE_LIBTK8_4 -DHAVE_TK_H -DHAVE_LIBTCL8_4 -DHAVE_TCLINT_H -DHAVE_TCL_H -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I/usr/include -I/home/mtech/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl-1.13 -I/home/mtech/ns-allinone-2.34/include -I/home/mtech/ns-allinone-2.34/include -I/home/mtech/ns-allinone-2.34/include -o tcl2c++.o tcl2c++.c
rm -f tcl2c++
g++ -o tcl2c++ tcl2c++.o
make: g++: Command not found
make: *** [tcl2c++] Error 127
tclcl-1.19 make failed! Exiting …
See http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-problems.html for problems
and i also want to inform that
as you suggested
” Also change the line 36-37 in ns-2.34/Makefile

STEP 9 : ~$ gedit /home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/Makefile
SOLVED:
#CC = gcc
#CPP = g++
CC = gcc-4.4
CPP = g++-4.4 ”
I did not findMakefile there. So, i did not change that. Can you please suggest me what to do.

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abdusyarif Says:
September 8, 2012 at 09:06 | Reply
It should be there. Maybe you need to apply ‘sudo apt-get install build-essential’ before you do installation.

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mohd mursleen Says:
October 13, 2012 at 04:40 | Reply
Sir,
i have installed ns 2.34 following the instruction provided by you on ubuntu 12.04. I want to simulate routing protocol of WSN like LEACH,DEED,GAF etc. Please help me what i do next to do the same..Thank u

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- abdusyarif Says:
  October 14, 2012 at 08:14 | Reply
  have you visited this post https://abdusyarif.wordpress.com/2012/05/16/installing-running-leach-ns-2-34-step-by-step/
  
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Muhammad Furqan Says:
November 20, 2012 at 10:40 | Reply
Add a line after line 64 in ns-2.34/mac/mac-802_11Ext.h to read:
#include
then it will work properly for ns2.34allinone

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mohd mursleen Says:
December 11, 2012 at 07:12 | Reply
Dear sir, when i am patching up leach protocol into ns2.34 it shows the following error

cp: cannot create directory `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34′: No such file or directory
cp: target `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/apps’ is not a directory
cp: cannot create regular file `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mac’: No such file or directory
cp: cannot create regular file `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mac’: No such file or directory
cp: target `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mac’ is not a directory
cp: target `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mac’ is not a directory
cp: cannot create regular file `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mac’: No such file or directory
cp: target `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mac’ is not a directory
cp: cannot create regular file `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/trace’: No such file or directory
cp: target `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/common’ is not a directory
cp: cannot create regular file `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/common’: No such file or directory
cp: cannot create regular file `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/tcl/mobility’: No such file or directory
cp: cannot create regular file `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/tcl/mobility’: No such file or directory
cp: cannot create regular file `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/tcl/mobility’: No such file or directory
cp: cannot create regular file `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/tcl/mobility’: No such file or directory
cp: cannot create regular file `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/tcl/ex’: No such file or directory
cp: cannot create regular file `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34′: No such file or directory
cp: cannot create regular file `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34′: No such file or directory
cp: cannot create regular file `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34′: No such file or directory
cp: cannot create regular file `/mohd/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34′: No such file or directory

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abrar Says:
January 31, 2013 at 11:08 | Reply
hello sir m getting d following error plz help me out..

linkstate/ls.cc: In member function ‘int LsRetransmissionManager::ackIn(int, const LsMessage&)’:
linkstate/ls.cc:448:29: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&&’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]
In file included from linkstate/ls.cc:67:0:
linkstate/ls.h: In instantiation of ‘void LsMap::eraseAll() [with Key = int; T = LsIdSeq]’:
linkstate/ls.cc:396:28: required from here
linkstate/ls.h:137:20: error: ‘erase’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
linkstate/ls.h:137:20: note: declarations in dependent base ‘std::map<int, LsIdSeq, std::less, std::allocator<std::pair > >’ are not found by unqualified lookup
linkstate/ls.h:137:20: note: use ‘this->erase’ instead
make: *** [linkstate/ls.o] Error 1
Ns make failed!
See http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-problems.html for problems

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yashwanth Says:
February 19, 2013 at 10:40 | Reply
sir,i followed all the steps above you provided..and installed ns2.34 in uduntu 12.04,while validating i got this

Running test aloha:
../../ns test-suite-satellite.tcl aloha QUIET
Test output agrees with reference output
Running test aloha.collisions:
../../ns test-suite-satellite.tcl aloha.collisions QUIET
Test output agrees with reference output
Running test mixed.legacy:
../../ns test-suite-satellite.tcl mixed.legacy QUIET
Test output agrees with reference output
All test output agrees with reference output.
Mon Feb 18 06:05:18 IST 2013
These messages are NOT errors and can be ignored:
warning: using backward compatibility mode
This test is not implemented in backward compatibility mode

validate overall report: some portable tests failed:
./test-all-newreno ./test-all-tcpOptions ./test-all-tcpVariants ./test-all-aimd ./test-all-frto ./test-all-quickstart ./test-all-manual-routing ./test-all-links
some non-portable tests also failed:
./test-all-session
to re-run a specific test, cd tcl/test; ./test-all-TEST-NAME
yashwanth@ubuntu:~/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34$

i am using ns-2.34-bgp_2.0 patch for using bgp protocol..

> cd ~/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34
> ./configure
> make clean ; make

while executing last step

i got this error

bgp/Util/ipaddress.cc: In constructor ‘IPaddress::IPaddress(std::string)’:
bgp/Util/ipaddress.cc:163: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions
bgp/Util/ipaddress.cc: In member function ‘std::string IPaddress::bin2str(boolVector)’:
bgp/Util/ipaddress.cc:279: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions
bgp/Util/ipaddress.cc:295: error: ‘sprintf’ was not declared in this scope
bgp/Util/ipaddress.cc: In member function ‘boolVector IPaddress::str2bin(std::string)’:
bgp/Util/ipaddress.cc:310: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions
bgp/Util/ipaddress.cc: In member function ‘int IPaddress::intval()’:
bgp/Util/ipaddress.cc:420: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions
bgp/Util/ipaddress.cc: In member function ‘int IPaddress::masked_intval(int)’:
bgp/Util/ipaddress.cc:580: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions
bgp/Util/ipaddress.cc: In member function ‘std::string IPaddress::val2str()’:
bgp/Util/ipaddress.cc:667: error: ‘sprintf’ was not declared in this scope
bgp/Util/ipaddress.cc: In member function ‘std::string IPaddress::toString()’:
bgp/Util/ipaddress.cc:698: error: ‘sprintf’ was not declared in this scope
make: *** [bgp/Util/ipaddress.o] Error 1
yashwanth@ubuntu:~/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34$

i did this also
udo apt-get install \
> g++ g++-4.4 make automake autoconf libtool patch build-essential xgraph libxmu-dev

but i checked gcc version through this gcc -v

yashwanth@ubuntu:~$ gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.6/lto-wrapper
Target: i686-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v –with-pkgversion=’Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5′ –with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.6/README.Bugs –enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++ –prefix=/usr –program-suffix=-4.6 –enable-shared –enable-linker-build-id –with-system-zlib –libexecdir=/usr/lib –without-included-gettext –enable-threads=posix –with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.6 –libdir=/usr/lib –enable-nls –with-sysroot=/ –enable-clocale=gnu –enable-libstdcxx-debug –enable-libstdcxx-time=yes –enable-gnu-unique-object –enable-plugin –enable-objc-gc –enable-targets=all –disable-werror –with-arch-32=i686 –with-tune=generic –enable-checking=release –build=i686-linux-gnu –host=i686-linux-gnu –target=i686-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.6.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5)

i am not able to run the bgp configured tcl file…please help me out..

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- abdusy syarif Says:
  February 20, 2013 at 07:44 | Reply
  Try to install NS-2.35.
  
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Sushant Says:
February 24, 2013 at 14:58 | Reply
Respected Sir ,
i modified all the files as per ur instruction but for installation i am getting following error
./install: 522: ./install: ./configure: Permission denied
tclcl-1.19 configuration failed! Exiting …
please help

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- Dhaval Deolasi Says:
  March 5, 2013 at 13:23 | Reply
  I got similar problem and my solution is to navigate to tclcl directory from terminal and then run sudo ./configure
  
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- Dhaval Deolasi Says:
  March 5, 2013 at 14:32 | Reply
  If above solution doesn`t work, then try sudo chown -R yourname ns-allinone-2.34/’
  … to change file access permission and don`t use sudo in later commands ( ./configure and then ./install and so on).
  
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  - furqan Says:
    March 20, 2013 at 16:11
    just login from root directory and try to follow the above steps
    
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sameer awasthi Says:
February 27, 2013 at 06:31 | Reply
Dear Sir,

when i am installing ns-allinone-2.34 on ubuntu12.10 the following error:

checking for a BSD-compatible install… /usr/bin/install -c
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
rm -f libotcl.so otcl.o so_locations
gcc -c -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -DUSE_SHM -fpic -I. -I/home/sameer/ns-allinone-2.34/include -I/home/sameer/ns-allinone-2.34/include -I/home/sameer/ns-allinone-2.34/include -I/include otcl.c
ld -shared -o libotcl.so otcl.o
otcl.o: In function `OTclDispatch’:
/home/sameer/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl-1.13/otcl.c:495: undefined reference to `__stack_chk_fail_local’
otcl.o: In function `Otcl_Init’:
/home/sameer/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl-1.13/otcl.c:2284: undefined reference to `__stack_chk_fail_local’
ld: libotcl.so: hidden symbol `__stack_chk_fail_local’ isn’t defined
ld: final link failed: Bad value
make: *** [libotcl.so] Error 1
otcl-1.13 make failed! Exiting …

Sir please help me ……

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pranavi Says:
March 11, 2013 at 13:34 | Reply
i hv executd leach code on ns-2.34 with gcc-4.4…..bt i dnt know what will b the output and how can i find dat code hs been executed successfully…….

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nuha Says:
April 16, 2013 at 09:05 | Reply
hai.. very nice post..
then what about ns2.31 in ubuntu 12.04 i still have a problem
now i doing my project

salam dari almamater kuning

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- abdusy syarif Says:
  April 16, 2013 at 09:27 | Reply
  Salam…
  
  Why you still use ns-2.31? I suggest you to use ns-2.35 instead.
  
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safia Says:
April 22, 2013 at 05:25 | Reply
gedit /home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/Makefile

this gives me a new file . Makefile does not exist in ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/

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eniac05 Says:
April 25, 2013 at 04:54 | Reply
thanks, this works

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Dean06 Says:
May 16, 2013 at 11:16 | Reply
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: config.h is unchanged
rm -f tcl2c++
g++ -o tcl2c++ tcl2c++.o
make: g++: Command not found
make: *** [tcl2c++] Error 127

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Dean06 Says:
May 18, 2013 at 06:28 | Reply
could anyone give me code for black hole attack in AODV???????????

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andrew Says:
June 9, 2013 at 14:27 | Reply
is the following can be solved ?
i read some posts saying because of 64-bit machine, is that true ?

validate overall report: some portable tests failed:
./test-all-newreno ./test-all-tcpOptions ./test-all-tcpVariants ./test-all-aimd ./test-all-frto ./test-all-quickstart ./test-all-diffusion3 ./test-all-smac ./test-all-manual-routing ./test-all-links ./test-all-WLtutorial ./test-all-wireless-infra ./test-all-wireless-infra-mobility ./test-all-wireless-shadowing ./test-all-wireless-lan-aodv ./test-all-wireless-gridkeeper ./test-all-wireless-lan-newnode ./test-all-wireless-lan-newnode-80211Ext ./test-all-wpan ./test-all-energy
some non-portable tests also failed:
./test-all-srm ./test-all-smac-multihop ./test-all-hier-routing ./test-all-algo-routing ./test-all-mcast ./test-all-vc ./test-all-session ./test-all-mixmode ./test-all-webcache ./test-all-mcache ./test-all-plm ./test-all-wireless-tdma
to re-run a specific test, cd tcl/test; ./test-all-TEST-NAME

please help

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samia siddiqui Says:
September 20, 2013 at 08:11 | Reply
perfectly working… very nicely given description. Sir can you also give a description for running LEACH protocol on ns2.34 with gcc4.4..

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ganesh Says:
October 25, 2013 at 14:35 | Reply
packmime/packmime_OL.o packmime/packmime_OL_ranvar.o packmime/packmime_ranvar.o tmix/tmix.o tmix/tmix_delaybox.o gen/version.o gen/ns_tcl.o gen/ptypes.o common/win32.o common/tkAppInit.o -L/home/ganesh/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/tclcl-1.19 -ltclcl -L/home/ganesh/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl -lotcl -L/home/ganesh/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/lib -ltk8.4 -L/home/ganesh/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/lib -ltcl8.4 -lXext -lX11 -lnsl -ldl -lm -lm
for i in indep-utils/cmu-scen-gen/setdest indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec indep-utils/webtrace-conv/epa indep-utils/webtrace-conv/nlanr indep-utils/webtrace-conv/ucb; do ( cd $i; make all; ) done
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/ganesh/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/cmu-scen-gen/setdest’
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all’.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/ganesh/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/cmu-scen-gen/setdest’
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/ganesh/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec’
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all’.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/ganesh/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec’
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/ganesh/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/epa’
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all’.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/ganesh/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/epa’
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/ganesh/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/nlanr’
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all’.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/ganesh/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/nlanr’
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/ganesh/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/ucb’
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all’.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/ganesh/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/ucb’
ganesh@ubuntu:~/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34$

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Hassan Says:
April 14, 2014 at 10:21 | Reply
Hi,thank you for forum.
I have the same error, can you help me :
for i in indep-utils/cmu-scen-gen/setdest indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec indep-utils/webtrace-conv/epa indep-utils/webtrace-conv/nlanr indep-utils/webtrace-conv/ucb; do ( cd $i; make all; ) done
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/leach/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/cmu-scen-gen/setdest’
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all’.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/leach/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/cmu-scen-gen/setdest’
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/leach/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec’
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all’.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/leach/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec’
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/leach/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/epa’
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all’.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/leach/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/epa’
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/leach/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/nlanr’
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all’.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/leach/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/nlanr’
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/leach/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/ucb’
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all’.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/leach/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/ucb’
make: warning: Clock skew detected. Your build may be incomplete.

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- Monika Says:
  February 12, 2018 at 07:01 | Reply
  hi,
  i have also got this error and not getting any solution
  do you have any solution
  
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bayefalle Says:
July 25, 2014 at 15:48 | Reply
Hi, i don’t see the file ns-2.34/Makefile in my home directory.

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billyfuad Says:
September 4, 2014 at 16:56 | Reply
guys, I’ve got the same problem about cannot find the “ns-2.34/Makefile” . Forget it all. I just following the instruction on the other site, an it’s REALLY SOLVED 🙂

http://professormanikandanchinnusamy.blogspot.com/2012/08/installation-of-ns-234-on-ubuntu-1104.html

Hope it works with you, guys!

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KHUSHBU KHOLIA Says:
October 8, 2014 at 17:51 | Reply
hey i found following error can any one help me to solve it???
make: gcc-4.4: Command not found
make: *** [regcomp.o] Error 127
tcl8.4.18 make failed! Exiting …
For problems with Tcl/Tk see http://www.scriptics.com

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- Subash Says:
  April 24, 2017 at 22:18 | Reply
  Those who read this comment, facing the same error.
  tcl8.4.18 make failed!
  Install ns2 only in home folder. This made my installation complete.
  
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tirupati amlapure Says:
October 26, 2014 at 05:46 | Reply
Hi sir, i am trying to install NS2 2.34 with gcc-4.9 and getting few errors could you please suggest some solutions for this or what version of ns2 and gcc should i use to install on ubuntu 14.04.

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tirupati amlapure Says:
October 26, 2014 at 08:13 | Reply
i think its actually 4.8 updated automatically even i typed 4.9
and stilletting error while ./install command, eroor make: gcc-shared: Command not found
make: *** [libotcl.so] Error 127
otcl-1.13 make failed! Exiting …

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tirupati amlapure Says:
October 26, 2014 at 08:16 | Reply
i have done all modifications regarding

otcl-1.13/configure
tools/ranvar.cc
mobile/nakagami.cc
tcl8.4.18/unix/Makefile.in
ns-2.34/Makefile
ns-2.34/Makefile.in

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Deepthi L Says:
November 6, 2014 at 05:37 | Reply
sir I am having ns-allinone2.34_ZRP.tar.gz tar file which contains zrp routing protocol my PC already install by ns-allinone2.34..Actually i have to replace …how to replace it sir?

Plz send to my email.id sir steps
dldeep548@gmail.com

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rahul Says:
December 19, 2014 at 10:24 | Reply
can you help me for implementation of anthocnet protocol

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Syed Fahad Ali Says:
February 5, 2015 at 09:03 | Reply
I tried to compile a new protocol for testing purpose on ns2.34. while i used “make myprotocol.cc” i got the error. And when I tried to run “./validate” in /ns-2.34 directory it gave the following output—-

(Validation can take 1-30 hours to run.)
Mon Oct 27 00:33:04 PDT 2014
*** ./test-all-simple
Tests: tahoe1 tahoe1Bytes tahoe1RED tahoe1REDbytes tahoe2 tahoe3 tahoe3RED tahoe4 no_bug bug reno1 reno renoA reno2 reno3 reno4 reno4a reno5 reno5_nobug telnet delayed phase phase1 phase2 timers manyflows stats statsECN stats1 stats1Bytes stats1a stats1aBytes statsHeaders stats2 stats3 stats4 statsTFRC
Running test tahoe1:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl tahoe1 QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test tahoe1Bytes:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl tahoe1Bytes QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test tahoe1RED:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl tahoe1RED QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test tahoe1REDbytes:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl tahoe1REDbytes QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test tahoe2:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl tahoe2 QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test tahoe3:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl tahoe3 QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test tahoe3RED:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl tahoe3RED QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test tahoe4:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl tahoe4 QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test no_bug:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl no_bug QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test bug:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl bug QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test reno1:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl reno1 QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test reno:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl reno QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test renoA:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl renoA QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test reno2:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl reno2 QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test reno3:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl reno3 QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test reno4:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl reno4 QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test reno4a:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl reno4a QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test reno5:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl reno5 QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test reno5_nobug:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl reno5_nobug QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test telnet:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl telnet QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test delayed:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl delayed QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test phase:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl phase QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test phase1:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl phase1 QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test phase2:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl phase2 QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test timers:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl timers QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test manyflows:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl manyflows QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test stats:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl stats QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test statsECN:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl statsECN QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
Running test stats1:
../../ns test-suite-simple.tcl stats1 QUIET
./test-all-template1: 110: ./test-all-template1: ../../ns: not found
^C

please help me its urgent

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Chaitanya Kulkarni Says:
August 26, 2015 at 07:28 | Reply
Sir,
While installing ns tool 2.34 i got following error.

/chaitanya/Desktop/ns-allinone-2.34/tk8.4.18/unix/../generic/tk3d.c
In file included from /home/chaitanya/Desktop/ns-allinone-2.34/tk8.4.18/unix/../generic/tkInt.h:21:0,
from /home/chaitanya/Desktop/ns-allinone-2.34/tk8.4.18/unix/../generic/tk3d.h:18,
from /home/chaitanya/Desktop/ns-allinone-2.34/tk8.4.18/unix/../generic/tk3d.c:16:
/home/chaitanya/Desktop/ns-allinone-2.34/tk8.4.18/unix/../generic/tk.h:81:23: fatal error: X11/Xlib.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make: *** [tk3d.o] Error 1
tk8.4.18 make failed! Exiting …
For problems with Tcl/Tk see http://www.scriptics.com

Please help me.

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Faisal Bukhari Says:
October 17, 2015 at 09:20 | Reply
I have done all the changes except step 9 and received this error

g++ -o tcl2c++ tcl2c++.o
make: g++: Command not found
make: *** [tcl2c++] Error 127
tclcl-1.19 make failed! Exiting …
See http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-problems.html for problems

The reason I could not perform the step 9 is that there is no Makefile in ns-2.34 folder as ls command result is as follows:

faisal@ubuntu:~/Documents/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34$ ls
adc COPYRIGHTS mac routing
allinone delaybox Makefile.in rtproto
AllinOne diffserv Makefile.in~ satellite
aodv diffusion makefile.vc sctp
aomdv diffusion3 mcast sensor-nets
apps doc mobile src_rtg
asim dsdv mpls tcl
autoconf.h.in dsr nam tcp
autoconf-win32.h empweb nix test-all
BASE-VERSION emulate ns.1 test-output
baytcp FILES ns_tclsh.cc tmix
bin gaf packmime TODO.html
bitmap HOWTO-CONTRIBUTE pgm tools
CHANGES.html html plm tora
classifier imep pushback trace
common indep-utils qs update.out
conf install-sh queue validate
config.guess INSTALL.WIN32 rap validate.out
config.h lib README VERSION
config.sub LICENSES realaudio webcache
configure link release_steps.txt wpan
configure.in linkstate routealgo xcp
faisal@ubuntu:~/Documents/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34$

plese resolve my problem. Thanx

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- abdusy syarif Says:
  October 17, 2015 at 09:27 | Reply
  Check your compiler…
  
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SAHARA Says:
December 12, 2015 at 17:18 | Reply
Hi
I have some problem yet
I tried to change the line 219 in ranvar.cc, but its read-only file & I cant save the changes.

the Error is:
You do not have the permissions necessary to save the file. Please check that you typed the location correctly and try again.

my ns2 file is on my Desktop & I used this : ~$ gedit /home/sahara/Desktop/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/tools/ranvar.cc

what can I do?
I appreciate u if help me
plz send ur answer to my email too
Thank u so much

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sweta Says:
January 7, 2016 at 12:52 | Reply
When i given ./install command the error shows which is given below.

mac/mac-802_11Ext.cc:863:46: error: ‘struct hdr_cmn’ has no member named ‘mod_scheme_’
ch->txtime() = mac_->txtime(ch->size(), ch->mod_scheme_);
^
mac/mac-802_11Ext.cc: In member function ‘void TXC::generateRTSFrame(Packet*)’:
mac/mac-802_11Ext.cc:1070:6: error: ‘struct hdr_cmn’ has no member named ‘mod_scheme_’
ch->mod_scheme_= (ModulationScheme)mac_->phymib_.getBasicModulationScheme();
^
mac/mac-802_11Ext.cc:1070:20: error: ‘ModulationScheme’ was not declared in this scope
ch->mod_scheme_= (ModulationScheme)mac_->phymib_.getBasicModulationScheme();
^
mac/mac-802_11Ext.cc:1070:37: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘mac_’
ch->mod_scheme_= (ModulationScheme)mac_->phymib_.getBasicModulationScheme();
^
mac/mac-802_11Ext.cc:1090:46: error: ‘struct hdr_cmn’ has no member named ‘mod_scheme_’
ch->txtime() = mac_->txtime(ch->size(), ch->mod_scheme_);
^
mac/mac-802_11Ext.cc: In member function ‘void RXC::generateACKFrame(Packet*)’:
mac/mac-802_11Ext.cc:1236:6: error: ‘struct hdr_cmn’ has no member named ‘mod_scheme_’
ch->mod_scheme_= (ModulationScheme)mac_->phymib_.getBasicModulationScheme();
^
mac/mac-802_11Ext.cc:1236:20: error: ‘ModulationScheme’ was not declared in this scope
ch->mod_scheme_= (ModulationScheme)mac_->phymib_.getBasicModulationScheme();
^
mac/mac-802_11Ext.cc:1236:37: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘mac_’
ch->mod_scheme_= (ModulationScheme)mac_->phymib_.getBasicModulationScheme();
^
mac/mac-802_11Ext.cc: In member function ‘void RXC::generateCTSFrame(Packet*)’:
mac/mac-802_11Ext.cc:1269:6: error: ‘struct hdr_cmn’ has no member named ‘mod_scheme_’
ch->mod_scheme_= (ModulationScheme)mac_->phymib_.getBasicModulationScheme();
^
mac/mac-802_11Ext.cc:1269:20: error: ‘ModulationScheme’ was not declared in this scope
ch->mod_scheme_= (ModulationScheme)mac_->phymib_.getBasicModulationScheme();
^
mac/mac-802_11Ext.cc:1269:37: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘mac_’
ch->mod_scheme_= (ModulationScheme)mac_->phymib_.getBasicModulationScheme();
^
mac/mac-802_11Ext.cc: At global scope:
mac/mac-802_11Ext.cc:1304:8: error: redefinition of ‘double Mac802_11Ext::txtime(int)’
double Mac802_11Ext::txtime(int )
^
In file included from mac/mac-802_11Ext.cc:66:0:
mac/mac-802_11Ext.h:570:9: error: ‘double Mac802_11Ext::txtime(int)’ previously defined here
double txtime(int bytes) { /* clobber inherited txtime() */
^
make: *** [mac/mac-802_11Ext.o] Error 1

Please help me.

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Poojitha Says:
April 14, 2016 at 14:54 | Reply
Hello Sir,

I had successfully installed ns-2.34 in ubuntu 12.04 but when I run the command ./configure I got this error:

.
.
.
checking for otcl.h… -I../otcl-1.13
checking for libotcl1.13… -L../otcl-1.13 -lotcl
checking for tclcl.h… -I../tclcl-1.19
checking for libtclcl… no
checking for tcl2c++… no
configure: error: Installation of tclcl seems incomplete or can’t be found automatically.
Please correct the problem by telling configure where tclcl is
using the argument –with-tclcl=/path/to/package
(perhaps after installing it),
or the package is not required, disable it with –with-tclcl=no.

Please help us how to get out of this problem.

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smita sodha Says:
January 16, 2017 at 07:16 | Reply
hello sir ,

user@user:~$ sudo apt-get install libxt-dev libx11-dev libxmu-dev xgraphReading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information… Done
Package libx11-dev is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

Package libxt-dev is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

Package libxmu-dev is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

E: Package ‘libxt-dev’ has no installation candidate
E: Package ‘libx11-dev’ has no installation candidate
E: Package ‘libxmu-dev’ has no installation candidate

how to solve this error? please reply as soon as possible
Thank you.

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Abdusy Syarif