This is my experience when I installed LEACH on NS-2.34 in my Ubuntu 10.04 LTS. After googling I found some useful links that discussing about how to running Leach on NS-2 as follows :
So here is my note when I installing and running Leach on NS-2.34.
I suppose that you have already installed NS-2.34 on your Linux with the compiler gcc-4.3.
The home directory of my NS-2.34 is “/home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34”
- Download the package “ns-234-leach.tar.gz” into the directory “/home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34”.
- Download the bash file “leach-setup.sh” into the directory “/home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34”.
- If the home directory of your “NS-2.34” is other than “/home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34”, then you need to find “ns-allinone-2.34” and replace with “yourpath/ns-allinone-2.34” for the file “leach-setup.sh”.
- Move to the directory “/home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34” and patch the file “leach-setup.sh” by run this command :
- abdusy@ubuntu-10.04:~$ cd /home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/
- abdusy@ubuntu-10.04:/home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34$ bash leach-setup.sh
- If the home directory of your “ns-2.34” is other than “/home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34”, then you need to find “…/ns-allinone-2.34” and replace with “yourpath/ns-allinone-2.34” for the following two files:
- “Makefile” : found in the directory “/home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34”.
- “Makefile.in” : found in the directory “/home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34”.
- Edit both “Makefile” & “Makefile.in” as following:
- CC = gcc-4.3
- CPP = g++-4.3
- Run the following commands
- abdusy@ubuntu-10.04:/home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34$ ./configure
- abdusy@ubuntu-10.04:/home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34$ make clean
- abdusy@ubuntu-10.04:/home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34$ make
- If you have a problem while ‘make’ and shown error message like this : “trace/cmu-trace.cc: In member function ‘void CMUTrace::format(Packet*, const char*)’: trace/cmu-trace.cc:1327: error: ‘format_rca’ was not declared in this scope trace/cmu-trace.cc: At global scope: trace/cmu-trace.cc:1523: error: no ‘void CMUTrace::format_rca(Packet*, int)’ member function declared in class ‘CMUTrace’ make: *** [trace/cmu-trace.o] Error 1”
then you need to add this lines into your cmu-trace.h:
// start from line 165
#ifdef MIT_uAMPS
void format_rca(Packet *p, int offset);
#define ADV_CHAR ‘A’
#define REQ_CHAR ‘R’
#define DATA_CHAR ‘D’
#endif
and also add this line into ns-default.tcl (line 765):
# ——————————————————
Phy/WirelessPhy set alive_ 1
Phy/WirelessPhy set Efriss_amp_ 100e-12
Phy/WirelessPhy set Etwo_ray_amp_ 0.013e-12
Phy/WirelessPhy set EXcvr_ 50e-9
Phy/WirelessPhy set sleep_ 0
Phy/WirelessPhy set ss_ 1
Phy/WirelessPhy set dist_ 0
# ——————————————————
After that you need to re-make.
If the previous commands passed successfully then you are ready to test your “Leach” by running ./test:
abdusy@ubuntu-10.04:/home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34$ ./test
Check the file “leach.err”, if no error reported then go to “leach.out” and enjoy your results!
Tags: how to, installing, LEACH, NS-2, ns-2.34, research, Running, step-by-step, WSN
Abdusy Syarif 
July 6, 2012 at 03:21 |
Hi Abdusy Syarif ,
I successfully implemented leach protocol and also able to generate the leach.out, leach.tr and leach.data successfully.
But there is no NAM file generated.
I tried generating NAM output in LEACH but no luck.
Can you pls help me for the same.
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July 16, 2014 at 15:45 |
can u plz tell me how can u generate leach.tr
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July 10, 2012 at 08:07 |
Dear Author, Thanks for your post about patching LEACH. But the results given are wrong I feel, because it is giving results for 100 nodes which is actually 3 in wireless-demo-csci694.tcl. If you have any other tcl scripts to run LEACH please send to me or tell me how can I use LEACH just like AODV or DSR. My mail id is munivenkateshnitk@gmail.com
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July 10, 2012 at 08:27 |
@Sagar & Muni:
Please follow discussion in here (http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-software-2/how-to-integrate-the-resource-energy-leach-class-into-ns-2-34-a-870368/) and here (http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-newbie-8/running-leach-on-ns2-34-a-860250/)
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October 20, 2012 at 18:44 |
Dear Author, i have installed gcc-4.4, g++-4.4 on my ubuntu 12.04 LTS with NS-2.34. Is it necessary to install gcc-4.3, g++-4.3 and make changes in Makefile and Makefile.in as stated above while I have changed it already stated by you as follows-
Solved : Problem and Step-by-Step Installing NS-2.34 On Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
STEP 8 : ~$ gedit /home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/Makefile.in
SOLVED:
#CC = @CC@
#CPP = @CXX@
CC = @CC@-4.4
CPP = @CXX@-4.4
STEP 9 : ~$ gedit /home/abdusy/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/Makefile
SOLVED:
#CC = gcc
#CPP = g++
CC = gcc-4.4
CPP = g++-4.4
May you add me sir on your e-mail id?
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October 21, 2012 at 18:28 |
Hi Mohd Mursleen,
Have you tried with gcc-4.4? Have you read this usefull thread (http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-software-2/how-to-integrate-the-resource-energy-leach-class-into-ns-2-34-a-870368/)?
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February 18, 2013 at 17:25 |
Dear Author, I am not able to generate leach.nam (NAM File) for this. However i am able to generate leach.out successfully. Please help me. How to generate leach.nam ?
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February 20, 2013 at 07:42 |
Leach doesn’t produce nam. Your TCL script could generate it. CMIIW…
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May 20, 2015 at 16:46
thanks!
how run leach ns-2.34?
how do you run ns wireless.tcl without err to creative file nam
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May 11, 2015 at 15:08 |
can you help me to generate leach.out?
so thanks
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May 13, 2015 at 07:52
as far as I know, leach.out is generated automatically by LEACH.
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March 11, 2013 at 12:33 |
i hv executed the leach code..bt i jus dun understand how cn i find dat leach code hs been successfully executed…i hv found in leach.err file that sorting hs done…ns exiting…so tell me how cn i chk my code hs been executed…and how cn i see nam file nd xgrph of leach code..kindly tell me……….
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March 11, 2013 at 16:46 |
sir…when i type make…i got this…
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/pranavi/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec’
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all’.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/pranavi/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec’
what does it mean???
sir i m executing this code on ns 2.34 with gcc 4.4…plz solve my pblm..
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March 14, 2013 at 15:04 |
heloo author
i am not able to generate nam file for leach protocol.please provide me help to generate nam for same
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March 15, 2013 at 05:40 |
Dir Author ,
sir…when i type make…i got this…
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/pranavi/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec’
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all’.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/pranavi/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec’
what does it mean???
sir i m executing this code on ns 2.34 with gcc 4.4…plz solve my pblm..
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April 14, 2013 at 07:49 |
I am using ns2.35 and ubuntu 12.04 along with gcc version 4.6.3 downloaded the ns-234-leach.tar.gz package and followed instructions given on the forums.
This is the error i get after “make”.
mac/ll.cc:244:13: error: redefinition of ‘void LL::hdr_dst(Packet*, int)’
./mac/ll.h:99:22: error: ‘virtual void LL::hdr_dst(Packet*, int)’ previously defined here
make: *** [mac/ll.o] Error 1
Im doing this on ns2.35 and not ns2.34. I’ve followed the instructions for installations on ns2.34…. Should I be making any alterations??
Please help.
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March 5, 2014 at 14:09 |
Hello Siva,
I am facing the same problem as yours. Did you manage to solve it? If yes can you please tell me how?
Many thanks!
Imy
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September 16, 2014 at 19:39 |
Hi, I’m wondering does any of you have the problem with the ll.cc and ll.h solved? I am facing similar problems!
Thank you
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April 16, 2013 at 05:15 |
hello admin, thanx for the informative post about leach. Can you suggest me any LEACH manual so that i can understand the flow of leach code?
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April 16, 2013 at 09:35 |
Hi all…I’m sorry I can not answer your queries above. Please you could read & post your problem in forum http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-newbie-8/running-leach-on-ns2-34-a-860250/ or http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-software-2/how-to-integrate-the-resource-energy-leach-class-into-ns-2-34-a-870368/
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April 24, 2013 at 10:02 |
I followed the same steps given above but after “make” i am getting the following error.
i am using gcc version 4.6.3 20120306 (Red Hat 4.6.3-2) (GCC)
i tried with g++4.6.3, g++4.6.3-201220306, g++4.6 all are giving the same error.
g++-4.6 -c -Wall -Wno-write-strings -DTCP_DELAY_BIND_ALL -DNO_TK -DTCLCL_CLASSINSTVAR -DNDEBUG -DLINUX_TCP_HEADER -DUSE_SHM -DHAVE_LIBTCLCL -DHAVE_TCLCL_H -DHAVE_LIBOTCL1_13 -DHAVE_OTCL_H -DHAVE_LIBTK8_4 -DHAVE_TK_H -DHAVE_LIBTCL8_4 -DHAVE_TCLINT_H -DHAVE_TCL_H -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNS_DIFFUSION -DSMAC_NO_SYNC -DCPP_NAMESPACE=std -DUSE_SINGLE_ADDRESS_SPACE -Drng_test -DMIT_uAMPS -I. -I. -I/home/hemanth/ns-allinone-2.34/tclcl-1.19 -I/home/hemanth/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl -I/home/hemanth/ns-allinone-2.34/include -I/home/hemanth/ns-allinone-2.34/include -I/home/hemanth/ns-allinone-2.34/include -I/usr/include/pcap -I./tcp -I./sctp -I./common -I./link -I./queue -I./adc -I./apps -I./mac -I./mobile -I./trace -I./routing -I./tools -I./classifier -I./mcast -I./diffusion3/lib/main -I./diffusion3/lib -I./diffusion3/lib/nr -I./diffusion3/ns -I./diffusion3/filter_core -I./asim/ -I./qs -I./diffserv -I./satellite -I./wpan -I./mit/rca -I./mit/uAMPS -o tools/random.o tools/random.cc
make: g++-4.6: Command not found
make: *** [tools/random.o] Error 127
please help me.
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April 24, 2013 at 11:52 |
Hi Hemanth,
Try to use gcc-4.3…
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April 24, 2013 at 13:51 |
Hello sir, I get the following error when i execute my leach tcl
ns: _o1466 send_now 0xffffffff 1 1 60 16 1: wrong # args: should be “_o1466 self class proc mac_dst link_dst type msg data_size dist code”
(Application/LEACH send_now line 1)
invoked from within
“_o1466 send_now 0xffffffff 1 1 60 16 1”
please help me.
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May 16, 2013 at 17:18 |
Dear Sir
Please tell me where is ns-default.tcl
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June 2, 2013 at 18:21 |
Nice instructions…
Sir, I’ve successfully installed LEACH but it shows more energy that the total energy in leach.out. how can i remove this error?
Thanks…
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June 17, 2013 at 02:19 |
hj.
help me.
( line 165
// This holds all the tracers added at run-time
static PacketTracer *pktTrc_;#ifdef MIT_uAMPS
void format_rca(Packet *p, int offset);
#define ADV_CHAR ‘A’
#define REQ_CHAR ‘R’
#define DATA_CHAR ‘D’
#endif
)
end
(line 765
Phy/WirelessPhyExt set CSThresh_ 6.30957e-12 ;# ——————————————————
Phy/WirelessPhy set alive_ 1
Phy/WirelessPhy set Efriss_amp_ 100e-12
Phy/WirelessPhy set Etwo_ray_amp_ 0.013e-12
Phy/WirelessPhy set EXcvr_ 50e-9
Phy/WirelessPhy set sleep_ 0
Phy/WirelessPhy set ss_ 1
Phy/WirelessPhy set dist_ 0
# ——————————————————# -82 dBm
)
true or false
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July 6, 2013 at 11:28 |
hi dear sir
i have download a tcl file for using leach it containg flowing comannand:
getopt $argc $argv
when i try to ns leach.tcl it fail.
have you any tcl file that use leach?
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October 16, 2013 at 07:17 |
I followed the same steps given above but after “make” i am getting the following error.
I am working with Red Hat Enterprise Linux-5
i tried with g++4.3,
g++-4.3 -c -Wall -Wno-write-strings -DTCP_DELAY_BIND_ALL -DNO_TK -DTCLCL_CLASSINSTVAR -DNDEBUG -DLINUX_TCP_HEADER -DUSE_SHM -DHAVE_LIBTCLCL -DHAVE_TCLCL_H -DHAVE_LIBOTCL1_13 -DHAVE_OTCL_H -DHAVE_LIBTK8_4 -DHAVE_TK_H -DHAVE_LIBTCL8_4 -DHAVE_TCLINT_H -DHAVE_TCL_H -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNS_DIFFUSION -DSMAC_NO_SYNC -DCPP_NAMESPACE=std -DUSE_SINGLE_ADDRESS_SPACE -Drng_test -DMIT_uAMPS -I. -I. -I/home/hemanth/ns-allinone-2.34/tclcl-1.19 -I/home/hemanth/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl -I/home/hemanth/ns-allinone-2.34/include -I/home/hemanth/ns-allinone-2.34/include -I/home/hemanth/ns-allinone-2.34/include -I/usr/include/pcap -I./tcp -I./sctp -I./common -I./link -I./queue -I./adc -I./apps -I./mac -I./mobile -I./trace -I./routing -I./tools -I./classifier -I./mcast -I./diffusion3/lib/main -I./diffusion3/lib -I./diffusion3/lib/nr -I./diffusion3/ns -I./diffusion3/filter_core -I./asim/ -I./qs -I./diffserv -I./satellite -I./wpan -I./mit/rca -I./mit/uAMPS -o tools/random.o tools/random.cc
make: g++-4.3: Command not found
make: *** [tools/random.o] Error 127
please help me.
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November 12, 2013 at 19:49 |
[…] (#554), For the last part of your error (i.e., the format_rca error), please refer to this link: https://abdusyarif.wordpress.com/2012…-step-by-step/ (look at #7) […]
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December 26, 2013 at 08:25 |
thanks sir for a nice steps.i want to learn the working of leach code .kindly guide for that.. After leach installation,which folder contains source code?Thanks
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December 30, 2013 at 13:59 |
hello sir,
i hv installed ns-2.34 in ubuntu 12.04 as well as leach protocol bt i am unable to modify it; nt even no. of nodes.
i am looking forward to modify leach algorithm to make it more energy efficient by introducing another energy threshold level before the node die.
thanks a lot…ur blog helped me a lot!
please reply !!
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January 2, 2014 at 10:47 |
when I tried ./test
it says permisiion denied
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January 8, 2014 at 09:33 |
hi all
I installed ns2 in ubuntu 12.04 and run leach on it without any error(I fixed them)
but there is no valid output I think, I saw this problem later that no one know it.
can any one help me where is the problem?
http://www.4shared.com/file/iEc3lORcba/leach.html
Creating sensor nodes…
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 (100 == BS)
*** NOTE: no connection pattern specified.
Loading scenario file…
Node 0: (65.745973803916002,92.581722416254564)
Node 1: (21.008649990432268,92.380389195112684)
Node 2: (37.201202259027028,40.606367467253641)
Node 3: (71.218022131928251,61.297971318148988)
Node 4: (35.003944130150579,11.288995440718249)
Node 5: (34.146372151629237,98.076752432657756)
.
.
.
Node 99: (44.071560420129238,10.71598111219517)
Max Distance for this Simulation is 139.0
Load complete…
Starting Simulation…
THRESH = 0.050000000000000003
0: *******************************************
THRESH = 0.050000000000000003
1: *******************************************
THRESH = 0.050000000000000003
2: *******************************************
THRESH = 0.050000000000000003
3: *******************************************
THRESH = 0.050000000000000003
4: *******************************************
THRESH = 0.050000000000000003
5: *******************************************
THRESH = 0.050000000000000003
.
.
.
THRESH = 0.050000000000000003
99: *******************************************
Warning dst_ is no longer being supported in NS. dst_ 0xffffffff
Use dst_addr_ and dst_port_ instead
Warning dst_ is no longer being supported in NS. dst_ 0xffffffff
Use dst_addr_ and dst_port_ instead
Warning dst_ is no longer being supported in NS. dst_ 0xffffffff
Use dst_addr_ and dst_port_ instead
Warning dst_ is no longer being supported in NS. dst_ 0xffffffff
Use dst_addr_ and dst_port_ instead
Warning dst_ is no longer being supported in NS. dst_ 0xffffffff
Use dst_addr_ and dst_port_ instead
0: Warning!!! No Cluster Head ADVs were heard!
Data being sent to the Base Station
Data was sent to the base station
1: Warning!!! No Cluster Head ADVs were heard!
Data being sent to the Base Station
Data was sent to the base station
2: Warning!!! No Cluster Head ADVs were heard!
Data being sent to the Base Station
Data was sent to the base station
3: Warning!!! No Cluster Head ADVs were heard!
Data being sent to the Base Station
Data was sent to the base station
4: Warning!!! No Cluster Head ADVs were heard!
Data being sent to the Base Station
Data was sent to the base station
.
.
.
99: Warning!!! No Cluster Head ADVs were heard!
Data being sent to the Base Station
Data was sent to the base station
Warning dst_ is no longer being supported in NS. dst_ 0xffffffff
Use dst_addr_ and dst_port_ instead
Warning dst_ is no longer being supported in NS. dst_ 0xffffffff
Use dst_addr_ and dst_port_ instead
Warning dst_ is no longer being supported in NS. dst_ 0xffffffff
Use dst_addr_ and dst_port_ instead
.
.
.
Warning dst_ is no longer being supported in NS. dst_ 0xffffffff
Use dst_addr_ and dst_port_ instead
Warning dst_ is no longer being supported in NS. dst_ 0xffffffff
Use dst_addr_ and dst_port_ instead
Warning! There are no nodes in this cluster (11)!
Data being sent to the Base Station
Data was sent to the base station
Warning! There are no nodes in this cluster (26)!
Data being sent to the Base Station
Data was sent to the base station
.
.
Node 0 is DEAD!!!!
Node 1 is DEAD!!!!
Node 2 is DEAD!!!!
Node 3 is DEAD!!!!
Node 4 is DEAD!!!!
Node 5 is DEAD!!!!
.
.
.
Node 94 is DEAD!!!!
Node 95 is DEAD!!!!
At 1.0999999999999999:
Total Energy = 30125.543246939353
Total Data = 0
Total Alive = 4
Simulation complete.
num_nodes is set 101
channel.cc:sendUp – Calc highestAntennaZ_ and distCST_
highestAntennaZ_ = 1.5, distCST_ = 222.8
as we see , at end Total data is 0 and all of the nodes dead!!!
help plsss:)
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January 26, 2014 at 13:57 |
Hi Eli,
Even I am having same problem in Ubuntu 12.04. While tracing LEACH code I found that It calculates ad_adv_total. The calculation is shown in uamps/sims/leach.tcl and uamps/sim/uamps.tcl. The fact which I have observed is, even though the expression is adding 1 to some calculated value, the function returns value which is less than 1.0. If i try to place function in ns-leach.tcl , then value shows with 1.004871. Since nodes are not able to wait until it gets all the ADV from CH, the error is coming.
But I was not able to figure out why 1 does not get added when function is calculated in sims/uamps. I am still analysing the issue. If some one is able to analyse , then it will be big help for all who would like run LEACH on ubuntu 12.04 with gcc-4.4.
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December 11, 2016 at 01:25 |
Hi,
Did you get a solution for this issue?
I have the same problem.
Can you help me please?
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January 12, 2014 at 07:11 |
same prob eli… somebody plzz help!!
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March 5, 2014 at 06:32 |
i have a leach.tcl and leach.tr file.. how to run these files?? my mail id is junaith22.4@gmail.com
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April 8, 2014 at 13:23 |
sir after runing ./test where is the like (out.tr) file to generate the graph. Thaks in advance
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April 11, 2014 at 11:54 |
I am trying to run leach protocol on ns2.34 using ubuntu 10.04 as platform.
I get an error when i try to execute the code leach_test, after entering the right path (/home/shaftri/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/ns-234-leach/)
i give the command ./leach_test i get the error in the file leach.err as this
couldn’t read file “tcl/lib/ns-mobilenode.tcl”: no such file or directory
while executing
“source.orig tcl/lib/ns-mobilenode.tcl”
(“uplevel” body line 1)
invoked from within
“uplevel source.orig[list $fileName]”
invoked from within
“if [$instance_ is_http_url $fileName] {
set buffer [$instance_ read_url $fileName]
uplevel eval $buffer
} else {
uplevel source.orig[list $fileName]
…”
(procedure “source” line 8)
invoked from within
“source tcl/lib/ns-mobilenode.tcl”
(file “tcl/ex/wireless.tcl” line 184)
Which is this file mobilenode.tcl which has been referred to ?? i tried running the file “test” also but i get the error as this:
couldn’t read file “wireless-demo-csci694.tcl”: no such file or directory
Why does this happen?? And how can i get the nam to run for leach protocol.
Please guide me as i am a little confused about how to get the outputs .
Regards
shaftri
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April 14, 2014 at 14:52 |
Hi , i have the same error :
couldn’t read file “tcl/lib/ns-mobilenode.tcl”: no such file or directory
while executing
“source.orig tcl/lib/ns-mobilenode.tcl”
(“uplevel” body line 1)
invoked from within
“uplevel source.orig [list $fileName]”
invoked from within
“if [$instance_ is_http_url $fileName] {
set buffer [$instance_ read_url $fileName]
uplevel eval $buffer
} else {
uplevel source.orig [list $fileName]
…”
(procedure “source” line 8)
invoked from within
“source tcl/lib/ns-mobilenode.tcl”
(file “tcl/ex/wireless.tcl” line 184)
Can you help me.Thanks very much.my email is echoukairi ATgmail.com
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April 30, 2014 at 10:30 |
Hi eli and Geetha,
I have the same error like eli.
I installed LEACH 2.34 in ubuntu12.04 with gcc4.4 successfully.
I want to know how to work with leach.out file and leach.tr file.
I want to plot graph for average energy consumption, network lifetime and load balancing…etc..
I didn’t have any knowledge that how to get this all results. Plz help me.my email is echoukairi@hotmail.fr
Thank you very much
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May 12, 2014 at 14:55 |
Hi abdusy syarif,
I installed leach in nS2.34 on ubuntu 12.10 succefully.But :
1- when I type: ns ns-leach.tcl, it gives me: OK, no error
2- When I type ns leach.tcl, it gives me this error:
leach@leach-ns2:~/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mit/uAMPS/sims$ ns leach.tcl
can’t read “opt(num_clusters)”: no such element in array
while executing
“expr 1.5*$opt(num_clusters)”
invoked from within
“expr int([expr 1.5*$opt(num_clusters)])+1”
invoked from within
“set opt(spreading) [expr int([expr 1.5*$opt(num_clusters)])+1]”
(file “leach.tcl” line 13)
in leach.err: no error
in leach.out , it give me :
Node 94 is DEAD!!!!
Node 95 is DEAD!!!!
At 1.0999999999999999:
Total Energy = 29813.620401289838
Total Data = 0
Total Alive = 4
Simulation complete.
num_nodes is set 101
channel.cc:sendUp – Calc highestAntennaZ_ and distCST_
highestAntennaZ_ = 1.5, distCST_ = 214.8
Please help me,my mail is : echoukairi@gmail.com. i dont understand where is the error??
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July 19, 2014 at 18:22 |
hello
i want to install LEACH in ns-2.33 in windows-xp
can any one help?
my email is: mehedih256@gmail.com
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August 28, 2014 at 19:20 |
hello everyone i tried to install ns allinone 2.35 in ubuntu 14.04 when i tried to exexcute ./configure command i have got the following error :
configure: error: Installation of tcl seems incomplete or can’t be found automatically.
Please correct the problem by telling configure where tcl is
using the argument –with-tcl=/path/to/package
(perhaps after installing it),
or the package is not required, disable it with –with-tcl=no.
please help ne out
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November 1, 2014 at 10:00 |
try the following command
./configure –with-tcl-ver=8.5
instead of using only ./configure
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November 1, 2014 at 09:57 |
Hello sir,
I want to simulate leach in NS2.35. And i have installed ns2.35 in ubuntu14.04 and mannasim in it. Further for simulation of leach protocol what steps should i followed?
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November 1, 2014 at 18:16 |
hello sir,
I have installed ns2.35 in ubuntu and mannasim in it. i want to simulate leach routing protocol. for this what steps should i followed?
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November 13, 2014 at 10:48 |
sir. i am working with leach .but i don’t know where i need to edit to change the algorithm . please give me a reply
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December 26, 2014 at 11:37 |
I have installed ns2.35 in ubuntu and mannasim in it. i want to simulate leach routing protocol. please help me what’s the steps i can do?thank you
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March 14, 2015 at 13:29 |
Hello, I am using ns2.34 on ubunty 14.10
after running ./test
i found invalid command name ‘Resouce/Energy’ while executing in leach.err
pls help me to solve this.
email on panamldce8@gmail.com
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March 22, 2015 at 09:32 |
Hello sir, i am getting an error after the command ./configure as:
configure: error: Installation of tcl seems incomplete or can’t be found automatically.
Please correct the problem by telling configure where tcl is
using the argument –with-tcl=/path/to/package
(perhaps after installing it),
or the package is not required, disable it with –with-tcl=no.
and even after typing ./configure –with-tcl-ver=8.5 am getting the same error. Please help me out
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March 22, 2015 at 17:28 |
hi
I am getting problem with tclcl files while installing leach. pls do give me suggestion’s for this err
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March 24, 2015 at 14:51 |
hello , i m using ns2.34 but i need two level leach code
my mail : maboalneel@yahoo.com
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April 23, 2015 at 05:08 |
hello everybody
Can you help me?
I allowed step but when i run propram ./test -> bash: ./test: No such file or directory.
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June 14, 2015 at 08:42 |
INITIALIZE THE LIST xListHead
*** NOTE: no connection pattern specified.
Loading scenario file…
couldn’t read file “../mobility/scene/scen-670×670-50-600-20-2”: no such file or directory
while executing
“source.orig ../mobility/scene/scen-670×670-50-600-20-2”
(“uplevel” body line 1)
invoked from within
“uplevel source.orig [list $fileName]”
invoked from within
“if [$instance_ is_http_url $fileName] {
set buffer [$instance_ read_url $fileName]
uplevel eval $buffer
} else {
uplevel source.orig [list $fileName]
…”
(procedure “source” line 8)
invoked from within
“source $opt(sc)”
invoked from within
“if { $opt(sc) == “” } {
puts “*** NOTE: no scenario file specified.”
set opt(sc) “none”
} else {
puts “Loading scenario file…”
source $op…”
(file “tcl/ex/wireless.tcl” line 294)
HELP ME FIX ERROR! PLEASE
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June 14, 2015 at 09:07 |
saya mau tanya pak,
apakah di dalam file tersebut sudah ada pegasis didalamnya?
terima kasih
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February 24, 2016 at 10:40 |
im trying to install leach in ns2.34 and i added the code in ns-default.tcl and cmu-trace
even though i getting this error
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1532: error: stray ‘\342’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1532: error: stray ‘\200’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1532: error: stray ‘\230’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1532: error: stray ‘\342’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1532: error: stray ‘\200’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1532: error: stray ‘\231’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1536: error: stray ‘\342’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1536: error: stray ‘\200’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1536: error: stray ‘\230’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1536: error: stray ‘\342’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1536: error: stray ‘\200’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1536: error: stray ‘\231’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1540: error: stray ‘\342’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1540: error: stray ‘\200’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1540: error: stray ‘\230’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1540: error: stray ‘\342’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1540: error: stray ‘\200’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1540: error: stray ‘\231’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc: In member function ‘void
CMUTrace::format_rca(Packet*, int)’:
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1532: error: ‘A’ was not declared in this scope
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1536: error: ‘R’ was not declared in this scope
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1540: error: ‘D’ was not declared in this scope
make: *** [trace/cmu-trace.o] Error 1
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February 24, 2016 at 10:44 |
im trying to install leach protocol in ns2.34 but im getting this error.
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1532: error: stray ‘\342’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1532: error: stray ‘\200’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1532: error: stray ‘\230’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1532: error: stray ‘\342’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1532: error: stray ‘\200’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1532: error: stray ‘\231’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1536: error: stray ‘\342’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1536: error: stray ‘\200’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1536: error: stray ‘\230’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1536: error: stray ‘\342’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1536: error: stray ‘\200’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1536: error: stray ‘\231’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1540: error: stray ‘\342’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1540: error: stray ‘\200’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1540: error: stray ‘\230’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1540: error: stray ‘\342’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1540: error: stray ‘\200’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1540: error: stray ‘\231’ in program
trace/cmu-trace.cc: In member function ‘void
CMUTrace::format_rca(Packet*, int)’:
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1532: error: ‘A’ was not declared in this scope
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1536: error: ‘R’ was not declared in this scope
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1540: error: ‘D’ was not declared in this scope
make: *** [trace/cmu-trace.o] Error 1
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April 20, 2016 at 02:44 |
Hello Sir,
I have installed ns-2.35 and mannasim. Is the version of leach you presented here compatible with the current version of ns2?
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June 14, 2016 at 09:40 |
Thanks for valuable code of Leach in NS-2. Everything installed fine ns-2.35 and ns-leach-2.35. Problem come when run leach_test file passes higher number of command line arguments as compared to wireless.tcl script. thus it is not function. For example topo is not command line argument in wireless.tcl. Pl. rectify the problem ASAP. and send solution to email.
thanks
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June 14, 2016 at 10:00 |
tINITIALIZE THE LIST xListHead
*** NOTE: no connection pattern specified.
Loading scenario file…
can’t read “opt(topo)”: no such element in array
while executing
“open $opt(topo) r”
invoked from within
“set filename [open $opt(topo) r]”
(file “mit/uAMPS/sims/nodescen” line 3)
invoked from within
“source.orig mit/uAMPS/sims/nodescen”
(“uplevel” body line 1)
invoked from within
“uplevel source.orig [list $fileName]”
invoked from within
“if [$instance_ is_http_url $fileName] {
set buffer [$instance_ read_url $fileName]
uplevel eval $buffer
} else {
uplevel source.orig [list $fileName]
…”
(procedure “source” line 8)
invoked from within
“source $opt(sc)”
invoked from within
“if { $opt(sc) == “” } {
puts “*** NOTE: no scenario file specified.”
set opt(sc) “none”
} else {
puts “Loading scenario file…”
source $op…”
(file “tcl/ex/wireless.tcl” line 294)
[root@localhost ns-2.35]#
[root@localhost ns-2.35]# ns tcl/ex/wireless.tcl
Usage: tcl/ex/wireless.tcl
mandatory arguments:
[-x MAXX] [-y MAXY]
optional arguments:
[-cp conn pattern] [-sc scenario] [-nn nodes]
[-seed seed] [-stop sec] [-tr tracefile]
how to pass parameters for topo, and others as they are not in wireless.tcl script.
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July 28, 2018 at 07:53 |
maaf pak sebelumnya sy telah configurasi Makefile dan Makefile.in tapi errornya disini pak setelah saya ketik “./Configure”
##################
configure: error: Installation of tcl seems incomplete or can’t be found automatically.
Please correct the problem by telling configure where tcl is
using the argument –with-tcl=/path/to/package
(perhaps after installing it),
or the package is not required, disable it with –with-tcl=no.
############################
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July 30, 2018 at 22:38 |
Seperti pesan error yg ditampilkan. Ada kesalahan (incomplete) instalasi tcl. Coba Anda install ikuti petunjuk dari pesan error tsb. Good luck…
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April 16, 2019 at 14:02 |
Hi team. I try to install LEACH on NS2.35 in Ubuntu 18.04 LTS but I get this error message:
make: *** Aucune règle pour fabriquer la cible « mit/rca/rcagent.c », nécessaire pour « mit/rca/rcagent.o ». Arrêt.
Ns make failed!
Someone can help me to solve that?
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April 16, 2019 at 16:38 |
Bonjour,
Please check your Makefile. Maybe you need to adapt/modify the Makefile. Bon courage… 🙂
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April 17, 2019 at 11:13
Bonjour,
Thanks for your feedback!
Perhaps the Makefile.in issue but I tried to adapt by changing gcc/g++-4.1/4.4 compiler version but nothing!
Someone has another idea to get solve?
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April 17, 2019 at 16:08
Have you read the forum here : https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-software-2/leach-installation-problem-in-ns-2-34-a-930561/
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